Marble akupera chipika akupera ndi kupukuta ndi m'mbuyo ndondomeko mwala chisamaliro galasi pamwamba mankhwala kapena njira yotsiriza mwala yosalala mbale processing.Ndi imodzi mwazinthu zofunikira kwambiri zaukadaulo pakusamalira mwala masiku ano, zomwe ndizosiyana ndi kuyeretsa mwala, kupaka phula ndi kupukuta kwa kuchuluka kwabizinesi yamakampani oyeretsa mwachikhalidwe.Kusiyana pakati pa ziwirizi ndi:

Choyamba, kusiyana kofunikira.

1. Mpanda wa nsangalabwiKupukuta kristalo pamwamba mankhwala ndi kupukuta ndi chiyambi cha miyala kristalo pamwamba mankhwala kapena zofunika njira zamakono pokonza miyala.Mfundo yaikulu ndi kugwiritsa ntchito midadada akupera mbamuikha synthesized ndi inorganic zidulo, zitsulo oxides ndi zinthu zina kugwirizana ndi kuthamanga kwa makina akupera chimbale, mkulu-liwiro akupera mphamvu, frictional kutentha mphamvu, ndi zotsatira za thupi ndi mankhwala a. madzi pamtunda wosalala wa nsangalabwi., kotero kuti kristalo watsopano wonyezimira apangidwe pamwamba pa nsangalabwi.Mtundu wa crystalline uwu uli ndi kuwala kowonjezereka, kowoneka bwino.Kuwala kumatha kufika madigiri 90-100.Chosanjikiza cha kristalo ichi ndi gawo losinthidwa la kristalo pamiyala (1-2mm wandiweyani).Crystal pamwamba mankhwala kupukuta ndi kutambasula thupi akupera chipika kupukuta, ndiye njira imene mphesa chipika kukhala ufa kapena osakaniza ufa ndi madzi ndi utomoni pang'ono anawonjezera pansi pambuyo akupera ndi otsika-liwiro. makina osamalira miyala ndi fiber pad.

2. Kuyeretsa miyala ya nsangalabwi ndi kalambula bwalo wa phula ndi kupukuta nsangalabwi.Kuyeretsa marble, kupaka phula ndi kupukuta inali njira yotchuka yotsuka ndi kukonzanso mwala wa marble koyambirira kwa zaka za m'ma 1980 ndi koyambirira kwa zaka za m'ma 1990, ndipo tsopano yataya msika ndi kufunikira kwake.Chofunikira chake ndi zokutira zopyapyala za polima wa utomoni wa acrylic ndi emulsion ya PE yomwe idakutidwa pamwala womwe wangoikidwa kumene (bolodi lopukutidwa), zomwe nthawi zambiri timazitcha sera yamadzi kapena sera pansi.Kenako, makina opukutira othamanga kwambiri, otsika pang'onopang'ono amalumikizana ndi ma fiber pads kuti azipaka pamwamba pamwala kuti zokutira za utomoni ziwonekere.Chifukwa cha kusinthidwa kwa mankhwalawa, sera yapadera yowala, sera yosataya, ndi zina zotero zinawonekera pambuyo pake.Chophimba ichi ndi chofanana ndi varnish ya mafuta pansi pa matabwa.

3. Njira yopukutira yopukutira isanayambe chithandizo cha marble chisamaliro cha kristalo ndi njira yolumikizirana mwakuthupi ndi mankhwala pakati pa miyala yamwala ndi mankhwala.Miyala yopangidwa pamwamba pa kristalo ndi gawo la pansi likuphatikizidwa kwathunthu, ndipo palibe wosanjikiza wolekanitsa.

4. Mwala wa nsangalabwi ukatsukidwa, kupakidwa phula ndi kupukuta, phula pamwamba pake ndi filimu ya utomoni yomwe imayikidwa pamwamba pa mwalawo.Palibe mankhwala amachitira ndi mwala wokha, ndipo ndi chophimba thupi.Izi sera filimu wosanjikiza akhoza kuchotsedwa pa mwala pamwamba ndi fosholo ndi tsamba.

Chachiwiri, kusiyana kwa maonekedwe.

1. Kupera ndi kupukuta kwa chipika chopukutira cha nsangalabwi ndi chiyambi cha unamwino wa pamwamba pa kristalo.Pambuyo pa unamwino ndi kupukuta, imakhala ndi kuwala kwakukulu, kutanthauzira kwakukulu, kukana kuvala, kukana kupondaponda, ndipo sikophweka kukanda.Ndiwo mawonekedwe enieni ndi kukulitsa mtengo wa ntchito yogwiritsira ntchito mwala.

2. Kuwala kwa mwala pambuyo popaka phula ndi kupukuta kumakhala kochepa, kuwala sikumveka bwino, ndipo kumakhala kosavuta, kosavala, kosagonjetsedwa ndi madzi, kosavuta kukwapula, oxidize ndi kutembenukira chikasu, zomwe zimachepetsa chithunzithunzi chachilengedwe. mwa mwala.

Chachitatu, kusiyana pakati pa kukulitsa ndi ntchito.

1. Pambuyo pakuyamwitsa kosalekeza kwa kristalo wopukutidwa ndi wosanjikiza wa kristalo wa miyala yopukutira (yomwe imadziwika kuti crystal surface nursing), ma pores satsekedwa kwathunthu, mwala ukhoza kupuma mkati ndi kunja, ndipo mwala siwophweka. kukhala ndi matenda.Panthawi imodzimodziyo, imakhala ndi madzi enaake komanso otsutsa.

2. Mwala ukatha phula ndi kupukutidwa, ma pores a mwalawo amatsekedwa kotheratu, ndipo mwalawo sungathe kupuma mkati ndi kunja, motero mwalawo umakhala ndi zilonda.

3. Kusamaliridwa kosalekeza kwa kristalo wopukutidwa ndi kristalo wosanjikiza wa miyala yopangira miyala ndi yosavuta kugwira ntchito.Palibe choyeretsera chomwe chimafunika kuyeretsa pansi.Ikhoza kupukutidwa ndi kusamalidwa nthawi iliyonse, ndipo ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kwanuko.Palibe kusiyana kwatsopano mu mtundu wa miyala yamwala.