Zinthu zambiri sizinganyalanyazidwe pakupera kwa masamba ozungulira a aloyi

1. Kusintha kwakukulu kwa matrix, makulidwe osagwirizana, ndi kulolerana kwakukulu kwa dzenje lamkati.Pakakhala vuto ndi zolakwika zomwe tazitchula pamwambapa za gawo lapansi, mosasamala kanthu za mtundu wa zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, padzakhala zolakwika zogaya.Kupindika kwakukulu kwa gawo lapansi kumapangitsa kuti pakhale zopotoka pamakona awiri am'mbali;makulidwe osagwirizana a gawo lapansi apangitsa kuti pakhale zopotoka pamakona onse ampumulo ndi ngodya ya rake.Ngati kulolerana kosonkhanitsidwa kuli kwakukulu kwambiri, mtundu ndi kulondola kwa tsamba la macheka zidzakhudzidwa kwambiri.

2. Chikoka cha makina akupera zida pa kugaya zida.Ubwino wa giya akupera wa aloyi zozungulira macheka tsamba zimatengera chitsanzo kapangidwe ndi msonkhano.Pakali pano, pali mitundu iwiri ya zitsanzo pamsika: mtundu woyamba ndi German zoyandama mtundu.Mtundu uwu umakhala ndi pini yopukutira yoyima, zabwino zonse zimagwiritsa ntchito hydraulic stepless motion, makina onse odyetsa amatengera njanji yowongoka ngati V ndi zomangira za mpira, kupukuta mutu kapena boom kutengera patsogolo pang'onopang'ono, kubwereranso ndikubwerera mwachangu, ndipo silinda yamafuta yothina imasinthidwa.Pakatikati, chidutswa chothandizira ndi chosinthika komanso chodalirika, kuchotsa dzino ndikuyika bwino, malo opangira macheka ndi olimba komanso okhazikika, kusintha kulikonse, kuziziritsa ndi kutsuka ndikoyenera, mawonekedwe a makina a munthu azindikira, akupera. mwatsatanetsatane ndi wapamwamba, makina oyera akupera amapangidwa mwanzeru;mtundu wachiwiri ndi panopa yopingasa mtundu , Monga zitsanzo Taiwan ndi Japan, kufala makina ali magiya ndi chilolezo makina.Kutsetsereka kotsetsereka kwa dovetail ndikosauka, chidutswa chomangirira ndi chokhazikika, pakatikati pa gawo lothandizira ndizovuta kusintha, makina otulutsa zida kapena kudalirika kwake ndi koyipa, ndipo mbali ziwiri za ndegeyo ndi mbali yakumanzere ndi yakumanja yakumbuyo. sali m'katikati akupera.Kudula, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale zopotoka zazikulu, zovuta kuwongolera ngodya, ndi kuvala kwamakina kwakukulu kuti zitsimikizire zolondola.

3. Zinthu zowotcherera.Kupatuka kwakukulu kwa aloyi awiri panthawi yowotcherera kumakhudza kulondola kwa kugaya, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kupanikizika kwakukulu pamutu wopera ndi kupanikizika pang'ono.Mbali yakumbuyo imapanganso zinthu zomwe zili pamwambazi.The osauka kuwotcherera ngodya ndi anthu zosalephereka zinthu zonse zimakhudza gudumu akupera pa akupera.Zinthu zimakhala ndi zotsatira zosapeweka.

4. Chikoka cha gudumu akupera khalidwe ndi njere kukula m'lifupi.Posankha gudumu akupera kuti akupera aloyi mapepala, kulabadira tinthu kukula kwa gudumu akupera.Ngati tinthu kukula kwambiri coarse, gudumu akupera adzabala kuda.Kuzungulira kwa gudumu lopera ndi m'lifupi ndi makulidwe a gudumu lopera zimatsimikiziridwa molingana ndi kutalika ndi m'lifupi mwa aloyi kapena mbiri zosiyanasiyana za dzino ndi zosiyana zamtundu wa alloy.Sizofanana ndi zofotokozera za ngodya yakumbuyo kapena kutsogolo.Specification gudumu akupera.

5. Liwiro la chakudya cha mutu wogaya.The akupera khalidwe aloyi macheka masamba kwathunthu anatsimikiza ndi chakudya liwiro la akupera mutu.Nthawi zambiri, liwiro la chakudya cha masamba a aloyi sayenera kupitirira mtengo uwu pa 0.5 mpaka 6 mm / mphindi.Ndiko kuti, mphindi iliyonse iyenera kukhala mkati mwa mano 20 pa mphindi imodzi, yomwe ndi yoposa mphindi imodzi.Ngati liwiro la chakudya cha mano 20 ndi lalitali kwambiri, lingayambitse m'mphepete mwa mpeni kapena ma aloyi oyaka, ndipo malo opindika ndi opindika a gudumu lopera amakhudza kulondola kwa kugaya ndikuwononga gudumu lopera.

6. Mlingo wa chakudya cha mutu wopera ndi kusankha kwa kukula kwa gudumu lopera ndizofunika kwambiri pa mlingo wa chakudya.Nthawi zambiri, Ndi bwino kusankha 180 # kuti 240 # chifukwa akupera gudumu, ndi 240 # kuti 280 # kwa kuchuluka kwambiri, osati 280 # kuti 320 #, apo ayi, liwiro chakudya ayenera kusintha.

7. Pakati popera.Kupera kwa masamba onse a macheka kuyenera kukhazikika pamunsi, osati m'mphepete mwa mpeni.Malo opera pamwamba sangatulutsidwe, ndipo makina opangira makina akumbuyo ndi kutsogolo sangathe kugaya tsamba limodzi la macheka.Tsamba la macheka munjira zitatu zogaya Pakatikati silinganyalanyazidwe.Pogaya mbali ya mbali, yang'anani makulidwe a aloyi mosamala.Malo opera adzasintha ndi makulidwe osiyanasiyana.Mosasamala kanthu za makulidwe a aloyi, mzere wapakati wa gudumu lopera ndi malo otsekemera ayenera kusungidwa molunjika pamene akupera pamwamba, mwinamwake kusiyana kwa ngodya kudzakhudza kudula.

8. Njira yochotsera dzino silinganyalanyazidwe.Mosasamala kanthu za kapangidwe ka makina aliwonse akupera zida, kulondola kwa makonzedwe ochotsa kumapangidwira ku mtundu wa mpeni.Makinawo akasinthidwa, singano yotulutsa imakanikizidwa pamalo oyenera pamano.Wosinthika komanso wodalirika.

9. Makina odulira: Njira yolumikizira ndi yolimba, yokhazikika komanso yodalirika.Ndilo gawo lalikulu la kukulitsa khalidwe.Pakunola kulikonse, makina omangira sayenera kumasuka konse, apo ayi kupatukako kudzakhala kopanda mphamvu.

10. Kugaya sitiroko.Mosasamala kanthu za gawo lililonse la tsamba la macheka, kugunda kwa mutu wakupera ndikofunikira kwambiri.Nthawi zambiri, gudumu lopera limayenera kupitilira 1 mm kapena kutuluka ndi 1 mm, apo ayi dzino limatulutsa tsamba lambali ziwiri.

11. Kusankha pulogalamu: Nthawi zambiri, pali njira zitatu zosiyana za pulogalamu yopera mpeni, zowonongeka, zabwino, ndikupera, malingana ndi zofunikira za mankhwala, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yopera bwino pogaya ngodya ya rake kumapeto.

12. Ubwino wa giya akupera ndi ozizira zimadalira madzi akupera.Kuchuluka kwa tungsten ndi emery wheel ufa amapangidwa pakupera.Ngati pamwamba pa chidacho sichikutsukidwa ndipo ma pores a gudumu logaya sakutsukidwa mu nthawi, chida chopukutira pamwamba sichingathe kugaya bwino, ndipo alloy idzayaka ngati palibe kuzizira kokwanira.

Momwe mungasinthire kukana komanso kulondola kwa masamba ozungulira a alloy pamakampani opanga macheka aku China pakadali pano zimathandizira kupikisana pafupipafupi.

Ndi mfundo yosatsutsika kuti ntchito yocheka macheka ku China yayenda mofulumira padziko lonse m’zaka khumi zapitazi.Mfundo zazikuluzikulu ndi izi: 1. China ili ndi ntchito zotsika mtengo komanso msika wamtengo wapatali.2. Zida zamagetsi za China zakula mofulumira m'zaka khumi zapitazi.3. Chiyambireni kutsegulira kwa China kwa zaka zoposa 20, chitukuko cha mafakitale osiyanasiyana monga mipando, zopangira aluminiyamu, zomangira, mapulasitiki, zamagetsi ndi mafakitale ena akhala patsogolo padziko lonse lapansi.Kusintha kwa mafakitale kwatibweretsera mwayi wopanda malire.Makampani opanga macheka a dziko langa amagulitsa ndi kutumiza kunja kwa mayiko akunja.Makampani opanga macheka aku China amakhala opitilira 80% pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi wa keke iyi komanso msika wothandizira zida zamagetsi, ndi ma yuan opitilira 20 biliyoni pachaka.Chifukwa chakuti khalidwe lathu silokwera, amalonda akunja amadula mitengo yogulitsira kunja, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti malonda agulitsidwe m'makampani ocheka.Phindu ndilochepa kwambiri.Chifukwa palibe mgwirizano wamakampani kuti azimenyerana wina ndi mnzake, mtengo wamsika ndi wachisokonezo.Chotsatira chake, makampani ambiri amanyalanyaza kulimbikitsa hardware, kukonza luso lamakono ndi luso lamakono, ndipo malonda awo akupita patsogolo.Zoonadi, m’zaka zaposachedwapa, mafakitale ena ocheka macheka ali ndi chidziwitso chochuluka ponena za ntchitoyo.Kupanga zinthu zapamwamba kwapeza zotsatira zochititsa chidwi.Chaka chatha, makampani opanga malonda akunja adayamba kusintha pang'onopang'ono kupanga OEM kumakampani awa.Makampani ena ayenera kukhala makampani aku China omwe ali ndi mtundu wofananira, zogulitsa zodziwika bwino komanso makampani odziwika kuyambira zaka zingapo pambuyo pake.

Mitundu yozungulira ya ma alloy aloyi m'dziko lathu idadalira kwa nthawi yayitali kuchokera kunja, ndipo kugulitsa kwapachaka pamsika waku China kwafika pafupifupi RMB 10 biliyoni pakugulitsa.Pafupifupi mitundu yambiri yochokera kunja monga Rui Wudi, Letz, Leke, Yuhong, Israel, Kanfang, ndi Kojiro imatenga 90% ya msika waku China.Akuwona kuti msika waku China ukufunidwa kwambiri, ndipo makampani ena adayika ndalama m'mafakitale ku China.Guangdong ndi makampani ena apakhomo akudziwa bwino lomwe kuti adayambanso kupanga ndi kufufuza ndi chitukuko zaka zingapo zapitazo, ndipo malonda amakampani ena afika pamtundu wamakampani akunja.Kwa zaka zopitilira khumi, adawona makampani aku China monga makina opangira matabwa, mafakitale azitsulo, zida zomangira, zamagetsi, mipando, mapulasitiki ndi makampani ena amagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja.Sitingachitire mwina koma kulira ntchito yathu yocheka macheka.Ndipo 2008 National Hardware Exhibition, kufufuza mozama kuti mumvetse kuti chitukuko cha makampani ocheka macheka a dziko langa chili ndi chiyembekezo.Mabizinesi apakhomo ali ndi zida ndi zida zokhwima zokulirapo, mitundu yochulukirachulukira, komanso kuzindikira kochulukira kwaukadaulo wopanga macheka ndi umisiri.Ngakhale nkhandwe ikubwera, ndi kufuna kwanzeru kwa anthu athu aku China, ndikukhulupirira kuti ndi kuyesetsa kwathu limodzi, mtundu wamakampani ocheka macheka waku China upita patsogolo pang'onopang'ono.